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NORTH 02 | Ancient Human | Neanderthal

Neanderthals, or Homo neanderthalensis are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago.

2021-09-23 19:00:00 - NORTH 02

The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed, theories include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding; competitive replacement; interbreeding and assimilation with homo sapiens; climate change; disease; or a combination of these factors.


00:00:00 | Opening

00:02:36 | Discovery

00:04:27 | Genetic relationship and evolution

00:07:32 | Distribution and population

00:08:50 | Anatomy

00:17:56 | Appearance

00:20:11 | Genetic populations

00:21:35 | Diet

00:27:02 | Predators

00:30:06 | Food storage and cooking

00:32:44 | Cannibalism

00:35:22 | Tool use

00:42:27 | Climate

00:43:27 | Clothing

00:45:17 | Possible hibernation

 00:46:10 | Shelter

00:48:07 | Seafaring 

00:49:28 | Injuries and medicines

00:54:01 | Accessory

00:59:07 | Possible musical instrument

01:00:14 | Cave art

01:05:59 | Burial

01:08:54 | Language

01:12:27 | Social hierarchy

01:13:30 | Compassion

01:16:06 | Arrival of Homo sapiens

01:19:08 | Extinction cause

01:23:15 | Neanderthal genome in Homo sapiens

01:26:15 | Closing

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