aatventure.news 78 years ago
building the future #Travelling and Sightseeing

Heart of the City | London during WW-II (1945)

London during WW-II like you have never seen it before! This film footage is very rare. It is of extremely high quality in full HD, 1080p. The source is raw footage for an unknown film about London with the working title "Heart of the City".

The various scenes have been motion-stabilized, slightly speed-corrected, enhanced and colorized by means of sophisticated Artificial Intelligence software. 


The film shows remarkable scenes of bomb damage, close up filming of the release of barrage balloons, anti-aircraft gun positions, traffic at Trafalgar Square, Piccadilly Circus, militairy parades in front of Buckingham Palace, beautiful scenes of the Thames during daytime and at dusk, Waterloo Station, and much more.


Source: Prelinger Archive

Music: Carl Ravell & His Orchestra

Note: It was extremely difficult to find copyright-free music from this period.


Detailed description, based on Hugh Rainbird´s great contribution to identifying all the locations:


00:00​ South side of Westminster Bridge looking over to the Houses of Parliament. Probably blitz-damaged St Thomas's Hospital on the left.


00:37​ Buckingham Palace with "Guards" in Khaki uniform. On Sunday 18th June 1944, a German V1 flying bomb fell on the Guards' Chapel in Wellington Barracks on Birdcage Walk, just a few hundred yards from the Palace, during Morning Service. 121 soldiers and civilians, including the presiding Chaplain, were killed, 141 were seriously injured.


00:58​ The "Upper" Pool of London from London Bridge, river Thames.


01:16​ Cigar shop on a corner of Piccadilly Circus, maybe Haymarket .


02:16​ Trafalgar Square. All the art treasures form the National Gallery at the top of the Square had been removed to secure storage sites in mines and caves at the outbreak of War.


03:12​ Back to the "Upper Pool".


04:09​ "Blitz" bomb damage in the City of London. Many of these "bomb sites" were still there, overgrown with vegetation and weeds in the early and mid 1950's.


04:48​ Back to the Piccadilly Circus cigar shop, and you can see the covered-over statue of "Eros" far left, to protect it from war damage. Looking towards Regent Street.


06:08​ Looking across the River Thames from the Embankment to the "Shot Tower" on the left and the "Lion Brewery" on the right, on Waterloo''s South Bank. The brewery, together with a lot of bomb damaged slum housing, would be swept away to make room for the 1951 "Festival of Britain" site, but the Red Lion statue now stands at the bottom of the entrance to Waterloo main-line railway station in York Road.


06:25​ "Carrs Tavern", now "St. Jame's Tavern".


06:45 Great Windmill St, Soho, London W1D 7LU, United Kingdom.


06:50​ More "Blitz" damage.


07:15​ "Blitz" damage in the City near Tower Hill.



07:40​ St. Paul's Cathedral: Christopher Wren's masterpiece stands almost undamaged among the "blitzed" buildings.


08:45​ A barrage balloon Goes Up in Westminster Gardens near the Houses of Parliament. The Balloon fabric" was a hard-wearing material with many uses in much demand in "austerity Britain" after the War!


09:36​ Women's Royal Army Corps personnel being instructed at an Anti- Aircraft battery in Hyde Park.


10:10​ Might not be a gun, but a range-finder used to determine the altitude of a hostile aircraft.


11:10​ Piccadilly Circus. Eros is "unclothed" and the motor vehicles and dress look pre-War.


11:29​ Trafalgar Square.


12:04​ Hyde Park Corner, maybe pre-War. The railings haven't been taken away to "build Spitfires", and Speakers' Corner is thriving, which was not allowed during the War.


12:30​ Waterloo Station. A "king Arthur" Class locomotive brings in an express from Bournemouth or the South West of England


13:33​ A "Mogul" brings in another train - note the porters hurrying towards the First-Class coaches! Probably pre/war. Rail travel was restricted during the War. "Is your journey really necessary?" and one would expect to see many more people in uniform, Royal Naval personnel travelling to and from "Pompey" and Devonport, as well as "brown jobs", among the passengers. Certainly the Southern Railway wouldn't be advertising "Summer Fares" at the ticket barrier,


15:33​ A reprise of "Blitz" damage, with barrage balloons.


16:30​ VE Day celebrations, this is definitely 8th May 1945.


The War-time footage was probably taken from 1942 onwards, if only for the number of "Yank" uniforms in the crowd scenes, always an object of jealousy from our troops in their baggy khaki uniforms!


the happy admin
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